Exam Guide

Chronic Constipation Teaching: Probiotics

Physiologic Needs · Question from the ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Proctored Exam study set

Question: A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has chronic constipation. Which action should the nurse recommend?
Consume probiotic sources

Correct answer: Consume probiotic sources

Why this is the answer

Probiotics help maintain a healthy balance of gut flora, which can improve bowel regularity and stool consistency.

The bigger concept

Bowel-elimination teaching starts with lifestyle before laxatives: 20–35 g of fiber daily, at least 2 liters of fluid unless restricted, regular activity, responding to the urge promptly, and a consistent toileting time (often after breakfast). Probiotic foods such as yogurt and kefir support gut flora and regularity. Teach the client to avoid chronic stimulant-laxative use, which leads to dependence.

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