Exam Guide

Bathing a Client With Dementia Who Becomes Agitated

Psychosocial Needs · Question from the ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Proctored Exam study set

Question: A nurse is assisting with the bath of a client who has moderate-stage dementia. Which action should the nurse take?
Stop the bath if the client becomes agitated

Correct answer: Stop the bath if the client becomes agitated

Why this is the answer

Stopping and reassessing when a client with dementia becomes agitated prevents escalation, protects safety, and preserves the client's dignity and trust.

The bigger concept

With dementia, agitation during care is communication — the client is telling you something is wrong (cold, fear, pain, overstimulation). Pushing through to finish the task escalates behavior and can lead to injury. Stop, reassess, calm the environment, and try again later or with a different approach such as a towel bath. This is also a dignity issue: the goal is a clean, safe client, not a completed checklist.

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