Exam Guide

Written Statement That Ruins a Reputation: Libel vs. Slander

Legal & Ethical Issues · Question from the ATI RN Leadership 2023 Proctored Exam study set

Question: A nurse makes a false statement in writing that ruins a doctor's reputation. This is:
A. Slander
B. Libel
C. Malpractice
D. Negligence

Correct answer: Libel

Why this is the answer

Libel is written defamation; Slander is spoken defamation.

The bigger concept

Defamation is a false statement that damages someone's reputation; libel is the written form and slander is spoken. The exam usually gives away the answer with the word 'writing', 'post', 'email', or 'chart', versus 'says' or 'tells' for slander. Documentation matters here: chart objective facts about a colleague's conduct in an incident report, never opinions or accusations in the patient record or on social media.

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