Exam Guide

Pressure Injury From Failing to Turn a Patient: Malpractice

Legal & Ethical Issues · Question from the ATI RN Leadership 2023 Proctored Exam study set

Question: A nurse fails to turn a bedridden patient every 2 hours, and the patient develops a pressure injury. This is:
A. Battery
B. Assault
C. Malpractice
D. Slander

Correct answer: Malpractice

Why this is the answer

Malpractice is professional negligence—failing to provide the standard of care that results in injury to a patient.

The bigger concept

Malpractice is negligence committed by a professional that causes actual injury. Turning every two hours is an accepted standard of care; skipping it is the breach, the pressure injury is the damage, and the link between them is causation — all four elements are present, so the answer is malpractice rather than plain negligence. Battery and assault involve intent, and slander is spoken defamation. This scenario appears twice in the 21-question bank with identical answers.

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