Droplet Precautions for Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Safety & Infection Control · Question from the ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Proctored Exam study set

Correct answer: Wear a surgical mask when giving the client direct care

Why this is the answer

Streptococcal pharyngitis is spread by the droplet route; droplet precautions, including a surgical mask when within about 3 ft of the client, prevent transmission via respiratory secretions.

The bigger concept

Match the organism to the transmission route and the route to the PPE. Streptococcal pharyngitis, influenza, pertussis, and bacterial meningitis travel on large respiratory droplets that fall within about 3 feet, so a surgical mask for close contact is enough — an N95 and negative-pressure room belong to airborne precautions (TB, measles, varicella). Gowns and gloves are added only if you expect contact with secretions.

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